As we look for solutions to combat climate change and deforestation, two of the most concerning environmental issues our planet faces, afforestation may provide some of the answers. Afforestation is the process of introducing seedlings to create a forest, in an area that was not previously forested. It can take a variety of forms, including monoculture plantations or plots of a diverse range of endemic species.
Miyawaki Afforestation
Historically, the primary objective of afforestation has been to generate income from timber and other products, such as the Monterey Pine or Sitka spruce or oil palms. Monocultures can also be an effective carbon sink, however they rarely support much biodiversity.
Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki devised a method of afforestation with a focus on building dense, native forests. Miyawaki afforestation involves analysing the soil of a potential forest site and then improving it where needed. About 50 to 100 native plant species are selected and planted as seedlings, mixed randomly, as they would be in the wild. The seedlings are planted very densely—20,000 to 30,000 per hectare (monoculture plantations approximately 1000 per hectare). For two to three years after planting, the site is monitored, watered, and weeded, to allow it to establish.
An organisation in north Queensland, Brettacorp, has used the Miyawaki Technique to create dense tropical rainforests in the Cassowary Coast region. Founder Brett Krause describes the Miyawaki Technique as “the best thing since sliced bread for habitat restoration, forest creation, weed maintenance, sustainability, and social networking.”
Australia has a long history of land clearing and north Queensland has not been spared from this. The Miyawaki Technique provides a way of vegetating previously unforested areas of land in a short period of time. Brett sees the Miyawaki Technique as the “solution for forest creation now. Within 1 year we have full canopy and the forest is self sustaining itself increasing biodiversity daily.”
The Miyawaki Technique has been proven to work worldwide, with over 3000 forests created in a range of different soil and climatic conditions. Check out more information on afforestation and the Miyawaki Technique on the Afforestt website, as well Project Drawdown’s assessment of its role in combating climate change.
Sarah Chaplin
Sarah joined the Planet Ark team in early 2019 to work in the Information Centre and on the National Tree Day Seedling Bank special project. She is passionate about environmental science and has an academic background in biology and conservation science. Since graduating, she has worked with small not-for-profit environmental organisations and is delighted to be able to put her range of skills and experience to use at Planet Ark.
